Vista CableCARD Media Center PCs - what do you want to know?

How does it compare to a TiVo Series3?
Well, the functionality of a Vista CableCARD Media Center is obviously quite similar, since at its core it's a CableCARD DVR. But as anyone who's played with a Media Center knows, there are plenty of nice perks to Microsoft's interface (like movie guides, web browsing, Media Center plugins, interfaces for things like Vongo and MTV, etc.). Assuming the machine you're getting has some horsepower, usage is seamless and everything is zippy and looks great up on the big screen -- unlike the S3's often-wonky not-so-HD menus and occasional lag.
Of course, for this extra power you're going to pay extra cash. A Series3 can be had for as little as $500 in some cases, whereas the price on the Dell XPS 410 we tested was upwards of $3400 (including the 24-inch display). Granted, you don't have to pay monthly fees with your Media Center PC like you do with TiVo, but a couple grand for a DVR is still a spicy meatball, so be sure you can do other things with it, too.
Was it easy to set up?
Well, that depends on a lot of things -- as we learned first-hand, there are just so many variables (moving parts, if you will) with a system like this. You've got a lot of failure points between a PC with Vista, your cable company and its cable lines to your place, the CableCARD and supporting that, the ATI tuner(s), and then how all that connects to your home theater rig. Assuming all that works ok (which only one of our two machines did), then it's a cinch. Definitely doable for your average-to-technically-inclined level user. No surprise, but we still wouldn't turn this over to our moms, like we might with a TiVo.
How much can users expect the DCTs to run?
Prices, as we understand it, haven't been firmly set in stone by ATI yet. Users should be able to expect to pay in the range of $250 for a tuner unit though. We wish we had a firmer idea, but assuming worst-case scenario, that's $500 for dual tuners.
How's the Xbox 360 integration? Is there lag and skipping?
It's awesome. It looks nearly identical to the native Media Center interface, unlike previous Media Center Extender implementations. Granted, you still won't be able to use extended codecs (like DivX, XviD, etc.) on your 360, but watching live and recorded HDTV was nearly the same experience. When fast forwarding, rewinding, and changing channels there's an oh-so-slightly delay as the stream rebuffers, but honestly we probably wouldn't notice or care too much if that was our normal setup.
We tested two Xbox 360s on our home network, both connected via 100Mbps Ethernet; our PC streamed a different HD stream to each Xbox simultaneously while also recording and playing a third HD stream on its main head. For the curious, network usage peaked at about 55%, but hovered around 25-40% with both streams; CPU never jumped higher than 50% usage when working with all three HD streams.
How do you get one?
Microsoft tells us most of its OEM partners are shipping very, very soon. You can order a high performance model from Velocity or Niveus now, though.
Can't I just add a cable card tuner to my Vista box?
Sorry, no. Vista CableCARD boxes are special units certified to meet CableLabs spec; they're loaded with special firmware, and the tuners are only sold with the units. Assuming you did get your hands on a tuner, you'd still have to figure out a way to hack that firmware onto your unit. Unfortunately, unless someone comes up with something crazy we just don't see how it can be done, short of buying a new unit. Yes, we're as totally bummed about this as you are. Blame CableLABS and their obsession with DRM.
Can you record TV to an external hard drive or NAS?
As long as it's an addressable drive to Windows, you can store your media there. Just needs to be connected with something fast enough to handle the throughput, so don't use a USB 1.1 drive (duh) or a 100Mbps NAS if you're recording and streaming multiple HD streams.
If you have two DCTs are you limited to two separate channels to your xbox?
You can only tune as many live channels as you have tuners for, but you can stream as many recordings as you have horsepower / bandwidth for. So assuming three people are watching on a two-tuner setup, at least one of those streams needs to be pre-recorded, unless two people are watching the same live TV stream in different rooms.
How big are the .ms-dvr files (for, say, 30 or 60 minutes of video)?
Video filesize depends most on what the content is and at what resolution it's broadcast. Everything is recorded and stored, generally, as MPEG-2 streams -- this isn't new to Vista CableCARD boxes. As you'd imagine, programs with less visual information compress better, and programs in SD are smaller than their HD counterparts. Still, here's a general sense of what you can expect (remember, your mileage may vary):
60 minute HD: 6-10GB as recorded (can vary, depending on type of HD, etc.); we had a 6.5 and an 8.8GB 1 hour HD program, so YMMV.
30 minute HD: divide above by two.
60 minute SD: 2.5-3GB+
30 minute SD: divide above by two.


















Reader Comments (Page 1 of 2)
Karim @ May 21st 2007 9:19PM
How big are the .ms-dvr files (for, say, 30 or 60 minutes of video)?
fdmendez @ May 21st 2007 9:23PM
That's sick. Now how about Microsoft gets to streaming TV to it's windows mobile units without the need of Slingbox?
Damn consumers. We always want more than what's available.
Flying? @ May 21st 2007 9:45PM
In France, with the ISP called "Free", we have the opportunity to stream the IPTV we get on every mobile device that can handle VLC (VideoLan) player: it is also possible to watch TV direclty from the so-called "freebox" and simultaneously watch other channels on other laptops (limit being the bandwidth of both wifi/ethernet and internet connection, but since they're using MPEG-4 now instead of MPEG-2, you can at least hope for 2 or 3).
First "problem": you can only stream the channels on your local network. You cannot access it from another external IP who is not from the same ISP.
Second problem : it doesn't fit into Windows Media Center ... there is in fact a dedicated box (DVR, etc. kind of TiVo if you want) which is free at subscription. Not as good as Media Center, but it does its job ...
Curbnoise @ May 21st 2007 11:13PM
Just go to orb.com and install the mycast app. You can now stream to any pc in the world or to your Windows Mobile phone. Mine works great. Plugs right into Media Center
Andy B. @ May 24th 2007 1:36PM
Orb's Mycast will actually stream to other mobile devices as well. I'm using it with a Samsung Sync from AT&T. All that's required is either HTTP streaming or RTSP streaming (I think it will do a couple other versions as well).
Oh, and it will automatically down-convert your streams so that you're not pushing an HD quality stream to your 320x240 screen (waste not).
Gare Joreld @ May 22nd 2007 2:12AM
There is only one relevant question, and that is, when, and how, can we dump full-resolution HD shows to unprotected files on an arbitrary location ?
(ie. when can I dump a full-res, non-DRM show to my unix fileserver)
None of this matters, none of this is useful, none of this is worth anything until there is a useful answer to the above question. I don't care how many disks you put in your lame MCE - either you control those shows for the long run or you don't.
It doesn't matter how cute your MCE+ATI+xbox toolchain is - crippled is crippled.
DoctaDJones @ May 21st 2007 10:45PM
/Second
And a somewhat related question,
Can you share the video files with another OEM CableLabs certified Vista box? Or is the DRM tied to the CPU itself? I think I can already know the answer.
Follow up: Is "making me cry" in CableLabs mission statement?
Kyle M @ May 22nd 2007 6:30PM
I don't agree at all, I don't need to share the recordings I make. I watch them, then delete them, they're for my personal use only. I do see your point that people want to do that, and I'm not against it, but you can't say there is no other use for it.
Jeff @ May 21st 2007 9:30PM
How do you get one? I'm assuming they are still only coming OEM, but what machines/companies offer them?
Flying? @ May 21st 2007 9:50PM
May I add, it always make me smile reading Engadget articles about Cable-card enabled Vista PC! You seem so obsessed with it ! Like THE big problem of the 21st century :-)
Eric M Hecht @ May 21st 2007 9:55PM
My biggest question is whether I can or can't just add a cable card tuner to my Vista box. I've got a new Dell Dimension E521 AMD Athlon X2 4000 (2.1GHz) with 2G ram. What's it gonna take to add cable card to this baby?
Mike Smith @ May 21st 2007 10:13PM
Same question as Eric. Can you add an ATI DCT to a "non CableLabs Certified" Media Center. Seriously, if you guys have an extra Vista Media Center around, can you plug it in and have it work on a machine other than the Dell XPS 410?
Ryan @ May 22nd 2007 3:48AM
It's in the article. You can't just do that, blame Cable Card. I've been building MCE systems since the first release, and been building OTA HD for over two years. I'm very disappointed that this is the way things have turned out, but I also understand why things have turned out this way.
What works for me right now, is using a SiliconDust HDHomeRun. This let's me get the QAM 256 programming straight from digital cable, but I can't get encrypted digital programming. You need OCUR to do that. I can live with this for now, I have close to 80 digital channels and still use an STB for recording HBO in analog. It'd be nice to have pay channels in HD, but for now I don't care. Unless pay cable channels can learn how to make this easy and resonable, they're going to loose me as a customer.
For my money, hopefully Microsoft improves the QAM story since I feel like I'm still reliving the ATSC beta experience. My setup right now works -- it could be better -- but at least I get HD content for 90% of what I care about, digital for another 9% that isn't available on HD stations, and I'm weening myself from that remaining 1%. After the Sopranano's wraps in 3 weeks, I'm going to have to have a serious heart to heart with my cable provider.
Unless you absolutely need ESPN, Discovery, HBO, or one of the countless other premium HD channels, you may want to consider other alternatives. A QAM tuner with BDA drivers and a remap tool fits my budget and eliminates the DRM crap that comes with OCUR.
sbono13 @ May 21st 2007 10:41PM
Can recorded CableCard HDTV shows be transcoded for portable media centers and/or windows mobile phones via WMP (like the standard def and OTA HDTV recordings can)? Can the CableCard shows (live and recorded) be streamed over the internet via Orb?
Mike Jenkins @ May 21st 2007 10:41PM
How does the HD picture look in comparison to over-the-air HDTV? I know my cable company's HD picture isn't as good as my over-the-air HD picture, but I don't have CableCARD at all so I don't know if it's compressed the same way it is to a STB.
Kevin @ May 21st 2007 11:09PM
Here are a couple of questions for you:
1) Can you record TV to an external hard drive or NAS?
2) If you have two DCTs, are you limited to two separate channels to your xbox? Can I watch Lost live downstairs while my wife watches Medium live upstairs while recording the NBA play-offs?
Griffon @ May 21st 2007 11:31PM
You can record or live stream two shows and then watch a recorded show but not a 3rd live one. This is the case with tivo or any thing else but you can add a OTA for another tuner.
Curbnoise @ May 21st 2007 11:14PM
I have a Sony VGX-XL3 that I installed by my lonesome with a clueless Comcast tech. Had some initial issues related to the ATI card not being able to re-authenticate on a reboot, but a few firewall settings and a cleaner Wi-Fi signal later, everything seeems to be working fine. Occasional jitteryness on live HD but none on recorded HD. May have something to do with down converting 1080i streams to 720p component on my older Samsung DLP (DVI connector is not HDCP compliant) as 720p (eg ABC, ESPN...) seems fine. Also, added Buffalo Drive Station 500 GB external usb to move recorded movies etc... and it works great. At 8.5 GB a movie (2 hours or so) for HD, allows ample storage. Will keep you posted.
Griffon @ May 21st 2007 11:28PM
Sadly I don't need the box to answer most of these questions.
No you can't upgrade a existing box at this, or any likely any, future time to be cable lab compliant and unlock the vista cable card function. Blame the sluts that run cable labs and who hate all of us with their black little accountant whore hearts. OEM only boxes, small system builders need not apply and absolutely no hobbyists.
DRM is invasive to vista. You can't dump the shows to anything and you can only play them back on certified extenders, that being only the xbox 360 right now.
Picture is source dependent crap HD from comcast etc, crap MCE pictures and vice versa the, codecs in play are pretty good so it's not going to make a great picture noticeable worse (in my experience).
No soft sled or whatever you want to call it, nor is their likely to be one (probable because of cable labs but maybe because of MS *shrug*) so no MCE won't let you play back flagged DRM on other vista boxes even if they are Cable labs certed, only extenders. Feel free to join the long list of people swearing about this, your in good company. Oddly MS was recently touting Sage TV's ability to do this very thing, go figure.
$3400 for a consumer PC today? That is some quality crack. Oh wait nobody asked that
one.
Sure most of the stupid shit will get hacked eventually. At least I hope so the current situation is pretty lame, and shows what happens when you roll over and show your soft underside to the IP wolves out there to get a seat at the table.
Griffon @ May 21st 2007 11:31PM
My understanding is the current registry hack that lets you record to a network share won't work on the cable labs PC but that would be a great question for the Engaged folks to answer. I would also be interested in if you record DRM shows to a windows home server share since those are supposed to interpolate more seamlessly.
Ryan @ May 22nd 2007 4:03AM
You haven't had to use a network hack for some time I believe... You might have to mount the NAS as a drive letter first, I don't recall.
The problem is that the .dvr-ms file is machine dependant for playback. Today, if you take a show you recorded that had CGMS-A, copy the file to a CD, and take it to a friend's house, you won't be able to play it back. Using the network storage location gets you the same deal. You might be able to watch the programming elsewhere, but if it has the CGMS-A or was something recorded from the OCUR tuner, you can only play it back on the MCE that recorded it in the first place. The network "share" is just going to cause confusion.
For this reason, a single MCE with a bunch of extenders works the best. The MCE "server" is recording and playing back content while the extender devices (xbox 360's) are terminals.
Bob E @ May 21st 2007 11:32PM
Don't mean to appear stupid but does cablecard work with DirectTV or just Comcast...
Ryan @ May 22nd 2007 4:19AM
This is a CableCo thing.
DirecTV does things differently in both how the signal is encoded and tuned. There has been rumor about Microsoft working with DirecTV for a PC tuner since Media Center was first created, you might get your wish one day, but I don't know if that would support SD and HD, or if it would have any of the same restrictions as something recorded using OCUR. Personally, I think Vista provides much of the plumbing and OCUR a model for something like this to happen, but for now, this is a Cable only thing.
I'm begining to think I should have my own MCE Blog/Q&A, I had no idea there was so much confusion out there about requirements and how it all fits together.
Griffon @ May 22nd 2007 1:00PM
Popular rumor is that that a version update to MCE will be out late 2007 (probable more like 3007) that will allow for D*TV and Dish, but it's anyone's guess if this is real or not or what he distro model will be. I would be pretty happy if I coul get sat over comcast and then add a two OTA tuners for my local HD.
rock99rock @ May 21st 2007 11:41PM
are the files recorded in hd compatible with ORB streamer? -thanx guys
Philip S @ May 21st 2007 11:44PM
My only question after waiting for CableCard in Vista and then reading that it requires a brand new PC: is it really worth the price/hassle or should I just get a Tivo Series 3 and live with the monthly fee?
Brian A. @ May 22nd 2007 12:36AM
If you pull the CableCard out can you tune/record Clear QAM?
Ryan Block @ May 22nd 2007 12:39AM
I understand that's possible but I don't have clear QAM to test it with, just analogue.
Griffon @ May 22nd 2007 1:03PM
It was my understanding that MCE dose not support clear QAM, though lots of other packages do.
Matt @ May 22nd 2007 1:06AM
Where are you? In the US, aren't all local HD channels supposed to be broadcast clear? I know Comcast here broadcasts locals, digital simulcasts, and music channels in the clear. At least, they did when I last checked.
Ryan Block @ May 22nd 2007 1:29AM
I have Comcast, in SF... was under the impression there isn't clear QAM here, will give it a try for ya.
Edward Schreibman @ May 22nd 2007 1:16AM
My problem is that I am unable to play my MPEG-4 packaged videos in Windows Media Center in Windows Vista Ultimate. I have Vista Ultimate 64-bit installed on a Core 2 Duo E6600 2.4GHz dual core CPU. I got this set up specifically to play my DVD’s which I transcoded to H.264 using Nero recode (Nero Digital AVC – HDTV profile) .
I can see the thumbnails and times, but when I try to play them I get either a codec missing error or usually they just play green interlaced garbage.
I tried a bunch of suggestions, but most seem to not all be applicable to the 64-bit Vista (surprise, surprise). I have installed ffdshow 64 bit (ffdshow64-rev2546.exe ), which seemed to help, and I have tweaked the registry of course to recognize the file extentions. By the way, everything plays fine in VLC and even play fine in WMP 11, JUST not in Windows Media Center!
Ratteler @ May 22nd 2007 4:14PM
?What do I want to know? When can use them under Linux?
Brian A. @ May 22nd 2007 1:44AM
thank you! I have Comcast in Seattle and I get Clear QAM channels, but they seem to be numbered all weird.
theevaluator @ May 22nd 2007 1:35AM
edward-
try installing the vista codec pack, 64 bit edition, should fix your problem
jeff @ May 22nd 2007 3:22AM
Hi, my big question right now is how will HD streaming work over wifi? Eespecially since MS has not even announced an 802.11n adapter for the 360 far as i know. I was thinking about the Dlink N bridge router, but that doesnt seem to be out yet. I currently have an airport running 802.11n and an old g airport extending it as a WDS. the g is running wep and mac security, since the xbox wont play nice with the airport wpa.
When I run the "Tune Network" applet from the extender or the vista pc, it shows my signal strength hovering above the line it says is required for HD. Can you test your 360 using the standard wireless card and a good strong 802.11g signal? I want my cablecard pc in the office so i can use it for gaming and stuff... just so i can justify spending 3 grand on a pc i could build for half that.
My setup is fine for standard tv and everything else the 360 does, but i have trouble believing it will work well for HD.
Paul @ May 22nd 2007 4:36AM
S1Digital has a Vista CableCARD FAQ here: http://www.s1digital.com/About_CableCARD_s/75.htm
Ryan @ May 22nd 2007 4:38AM
I couldn't agree more. If this is something you want to do, OCUR won't allow it... nothing does right now for that matter.
Using the SiliconDust HDHomeRun (and to be fair, there are other tuners, but this is the one I have and I can speak from experience about how well it works), I can record the transport stream and then manipulate it as easily as any other .dvr-ms file. As long as you use your MCE to transcode the files, you can manipulate them.
Ryan @ May 22nd 2007 4:52AM
If you're asking if it is possible, it may be with an 802.11a network. Forget 802.11b, 802.11g was theoretically possible but not recommended for SD. 802.11a was the choice for MCE and extenders wirelessly. I don't believe that is supported for HD though.
802.11a has a theoretical badwidth of ~52Mb/s. High bandwidth HD streams clock in around 15-20Mb/s, but usually less. I'd say you might be able to get away with it, but I wouldn't count on it and certainly wouldn't recommend it. Wired still gives you the best results.
For my setup, I can record two HD streams while watching two, one on an extender and one on the MCE itself. During this, I have seen my 10/100 NIC running at 20-25% utilization. My 360 and the rest of my network are on a Gigabit network, but I've segmented things out to maximize the efficiency of my network infrastructure. I just don't think you'll have a very good experience over wireless today.
Marcus @ May 22nd 2007 11:51PM
Actually, I currently record HD from the STB via Firewire. Everything I've recorded I've been able to stream to my Xbox 360 via the Xbox Wireless Adapter which is 802.11a, and my 802.11a access point.
That includes The Soprano's :)
Ryan @ May 23rd 2007 12:08AM
That's awesome. :) I'm pretty sure that when we were testing v1
james @ May 22nd 2007 6:14AM
Is it possible to sync shows recorded using the digital cable tuners to a portable device?
ztiger93 @ May 22nd 2007 8:24AM
motherlode questions:
-- how close does this get me to my 'dream' setup of one central DVR server for my whole house (no more dragging myself off the couch to watch something i recorded in the bedroom)?
-- can i log in remotely to program a recording (perhaps something a friend at work just told me would be on during that night's dinner at the in-laws)?
-- can i hook up a dvd jukebox to this server (no more dragging myself off the couch to search for a dvd i left in the bedroom, or was it the den)?
Chris @ May 22nd 2007 6:51PM
1) Yes, you can have one feed the whole house but every tv not directly hooked up to the server needs a extender(xbox360).
2) I think you can. This is handled with 3rd party apps to schedule over the internet or your phone etc.
3) I have not seen a jukebox that does this. Most people just rip their DVD's to their Media Centers HDD and jukebox it that way.
JackLuminous @ May 22nd 2007 12:37PM
If the cable cards are small why are those ATI OCUR devices so big and UGLY?!?! Does each one only handle ONE cablecard?! WTF
Griffon @ May 22nd 2007 1:11PM
They make PCI and two card models but yeah the base box is pretty funny with how giant it is. Getting the PCI reader seems like the only sane way to go IMO but maybe there are heat issues or something because right now everyone seems internet on doing do the full size box.
Josh M @ May 22nd 2007 7:31PM
I'm about to buy the Vidabox LUX and i'm trying to work it out so I can have the dual cable card box in my bedroom and Xbox 360 elite clients in the living and game room. I was wondering if anyone knew of a way I could have the 360s start right to media center extender so I don't have to have my family navigate the 360 menus.
horngreen @ May 22nd 2007 7:51PM
This DRM thing sucks donkey-dick. Until something better comes out(not holding my breath)I'm sticking with current set-up.
A. Recording DRM crap to my D-VHS from HD firewire cable box. I know, tape sucks, but I can keep the recordings forever, and play in any D-VHS player.
B. Recording non-DRM stuff to my OTA/QAM computer tuner. Again, I can keep it forever, share it, and play it on any computer.
Marcus @ May 22nd 2007 11:51PM
The latest spring update for your Xbox 360 now allows you to boot to Media Center. It's in the console config section.
Erwos @ May 22nd 2007 9:16AM
Could you confirm that adding an HDHomeRun to the system (well, connecting it) doesn't break the certification that allows the OCURs to run? There were some issues with upgrading the CPU floating about on the web, and I was curious how far that extended.
Looks like I'll be skipping CableCard tuners this time around. Maybe DCAS will turn out better...